"Enemies in War, in Peace Friends": Declaring the First American Civil War
Show notes
"Nor have We been wanting in attentions to our Brittish brethren…They too have been deaf to the voice of justice and of consanguinity. We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity, which denounces our Separation, and hold them, as we hold the rest of mankind, ENEMIES IN WAR, IN PEACE FRIENDS."
In this episode we explore Loyalist vs. Patriot Civil War during the Revolutionary War. Topics include:
-the outbreak of violence in Lexington and Concord in 1775 and the mustering of local militias, which forced Colonial men to decide whether they supported the revolution or the King
-the Sons of Liberty and the Committees of Correspondence, which urged fellow colonists both to support independence and also to engage in acts of protest against the British Empire
-an exploration of Loyalists and Loyalism
-British misjudgements about the extent to which Colonists--even mostly loyal Colonists--were in fact loyal to the King and satisfied with British military occupation
-the use and effectiveness of loyalty oaths, which were administered an the population by both sides in the conflict
-intrafamily division like that between Benjamin Franklin and his son, William, who was Governor of New Jersey and a fervent Loyalist, and that between the Patriot Officer Henry Knox and his wife's family, who were also fervent Loyalists
-the post-war reconciliation, reintegration, and intentional forgetting of Loyalists
Serena Zabin's books can be found here:
The Boston Massacre: A Family History
The cover image is "Tory Refugees on Their Way To Canada" by Howard Pyle. It depicts a Loyalist family being expelled form their village by a Patriot mob.
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